Tag: early stage

Wait…did you mean Early Onset or Early Stage?

Yep, there’s a difference between these two phrases and we need to make sure we’re using the correct one! I get asked about terminology in geriatrics probably more than I get asked about anything else. “What’s the difference between Alzheimer’s and dementia?” “Wait, what’s dementia mean?” “What’s MCI?” “What’s early onset?” I hear these questions a lot, and it’s important to know the answers! Early Onset = Before age 65 (or around the age of 65) Early Stage = In the earlier stages of the disease process See the difference? Early-onset dementia is actually pretty rare. Sometimes we hear it called “younger onset,” which is a less-confusing term.  You can have early onset and be in an early stage at the same time, but you can’t call a person who has an advanced stage of dementia at age 64 “early stage.” Does that make sense? Thanks for reading along. Do you get my emails in your inbox?

Why the earlier stages of dementia are the hardest

Christopher had just moved into our senior living community. He was very nice and polite, but it was pretty clear to me that he wasn’t ready for our level of dementia care. It’s incredibly rare that someone moves a loved one into dementia care too early. In fact, I would say it almost never happens: usually, people wait way too long to choose to move someone. Chris, though, wasn’t ready. He spent a lot of time in his room and didn’t talk to the other residents. I went in one day to check on him. “Hi, Chris!” I smiled. “Can I get you anything? We are starting dinner, so I wanted to come down and see if you’re going to be joining us.” He sighed. “Why is everyone here…so confused?” he asked me. This was a tough situation. Chris was definitely confused. He didn’t have a super firm grasp on reality, he was a bit argumentative at times, he couldn’t drive a car anymore, and he’d gotten lost once in his small neighborhood. However, he was still in the earlier stages of dementia. People in earlier stages of dementia are really at the hardest point in their disease process. They’re not always 100% aware of their impairments, so they argue with family members or try to hide what’s going on. “I’m fine!” they’ll yell. Others are completely aware of their impairments and feel sad and anxious about the loss. In either case, people in early stages of dementia usually have it pretty hard. Families have it hard, as well. They are often working with a loved one who is anxious, irritable, and accusatory. Chris couldn’t remember where he’d placed certain items, so when his family came in, he’d pick fights. “Why did you steal my hairbrush!” he’d yell at his son. I did my best to coach his son to “apologize” by saying, “Sorry, dad, I must have put it in the other room,” and then going to get it. I often call moderate stages of dementia the “sweet spot.” People are no longer aware of their impairments, and it makes it a lot easier for families to embrace their realities. It’s also a lot easier on the person with dementia. They are not aware that they are impaired, so they are much happier!

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